All important religions of world believe in the previous
birth.What a man sows so
He reaps. If he does good deeds in this life, then he
would be duly rewarded in his next birth.
Guru Arjan Dev writes:- So forsake all else, and recite the name of God alone.
O foolish mind, why do you wail?
All is obtained according to our destiny as primally recorded.
Pleasures and pains come from God only.
Sri Guru Gobind Singh, tenth sikh Guru describes
important incidents of his previous life in his
auto-biography 'Bachitar Natak'.
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He writes in his autobiography that Ram Chander son of Raja
Dasrath had two sons Lava and Kushu. Lava and Kushu
ruled over Northern India for many
years. They remained good friends during their rule and they
colonized two important cities Lahore and Kasur in
Punjab. But when they died their sons could not tolerate each
other. They became great enemies. In order to get their
supremacy they quarreled with each other, One grand son of Lava
named Sodhi won the battle and became the king of
Punjab. The grandsons of Kushu being defeated took
shelter at Banaras. There they learnt the Vedaas. Due to their
knowledge of Vedaas, they were nick named as Bedees. The Guru
writes
“Lavee sarab jeete Kushee
sarab haare.
Bache je balee praan lai kai
sidhaare.
Chattur bed pathiyang keeyo
Kashi basing.
Ghanai barkh keene tahaan hee
niwasing. (52)”
One-day king Sodhi remembered his relatives living at Banaras. He made up his mind to call them. He sent a messenger and all Bedees reached in the Darbar of King Sodhi at Lahore.
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King Sodhi asked them to recite the four Vedaas according to the divine process. When the Bedees recited three Vedaas and started to read the fourth Vedaa, the King Sodhi got up from his throne. He asked the leader of the Bedees to take his royal seat. He offered his kingdom to the Bedees with great honor. He himself decided to go to forests in order to contemplate the Name of God.
When king Sodhi got prepared for his new abode, the
newly crowned king Bedee said, "As you have gifted us
the worldly kingdom after hearing three Vedaas, similarly
in Kalyug we would offer you the Divine Kingdom in our
third incarnation. In Kalyug Guru Nanak was born as first
Divine master. He was called the true Patshah. After
reigning as the Divine King in the form of Guru Nanak Dev,
Guru Angad Dev and Guru Amar Dass, he offered his Divine
kingdom to Sodhi Patshah Guru Ram Dass Ji. |
The Sodhi king grandson of Lava proceeded towards jungles and he selected a very beautiful place for his abode. He worshiped there the name of God for many thousand years.
About his own life Guru Gobind Singh writes in his auto-biography as under: -
Ab main apnee katha bakhaano.
Tap saadhat iih bidh muhe aano.
Hemkunt Parbat hai jahaan,
Sapt sring sobhit hai tahaan.
The Guru Ji tells us about his previous incarnation, that in the Himalayan range, where there is Sapt Sring Mountain, on that hill he meditated the Name of God. In his meditation when he became one with God, then the Almighty ordained him to take birth in India in order to crush the cruel rulers.
Ih bidh karat tappsaya bhayo
Davai te ek roop havai gayo.
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- - - - - -
Chit na bhayo hamro aavan kaih
Chubhi rahee srut Prabhu chaman
maih
Jio tio Prabh ham ko samjhaayo.
Im Kaih kai ih lok Pathaayo.
The Guru was so much engrossed in the Name of God, that he did not want to take re-birth. But some how the Almighty, persuaded him and he was born at Patna Sahib. His mother was Mata Gujri and his father was ninth Guru Tegh Bahadar Sahib.
As Guru Gobind Singh had mentioned, the place of his previous incarnation in his auto-biography, many sikh scholars tried very hard to locate the exact place. In this field the names of Sant Sohan Singh, Hawaidar Moan Singh, Sant Thandi Singh and Sant Surat Singh are taken with great respect. They dedicated their whole life to locate the exact place in order to construct the Gurdwara Hemkunt Sahib. In this field the services of the Hem Kunt-Trust are laudable. The Trust has constructed roads leading towards Hemkunt Sahib and for the benefit of the travellers it has built big Gurdwaras on the way.
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